Garden Bed Math

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Planting tulips in zones 8 to 10: one plan from the fridge to the bed

Quick answer

In zones 8 to 10, tulips get their cold in the fridge first. LSU AgCenter chills them for at least 6 to 8 weeks and plants in late December or early January, because soil that is still warm can cancel the chilling. Plant them about 5 inches deep and 3 or 4 inches apart. At 4 inches, a 4 x 8 ft bed holds 288 bulbs. They bloom in March and early April. Plan on buying and chilling new bulbs each fall.

Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026; UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, Tulips in Florida?, checked October 10, 2026.

Updated October 10, 2026 Sources checked October 10, 2026 Print the working copy

Sprouting bulbs in a clump of soil on a red trowel, set on an old garden bench

Decide first

Should you plant tulips this winter?

Do it yourself

Chill them and plant them yourself

You need fridge space with no fruit in it for 6 to 8 weeks or longer, and one cool afternoon to plant. Buy in October or November so you have time for the chilling.

Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026; UC Master Gardeners of Placer County, Growing Tulips in South Placer County (2025), checked October 10, 2026; Texas Extension, Bexar County, Timely Tips (October 1 and November 19, 2005), checked October 10, 2026.

Skip it

Skip the late sale bulbs

LSU says unchilled bulbs bought on sale in late December and January have little chance of blooming properly. If you missed the chilling start, wait until next fall.

Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026.

Get help

Ask your county extension office

For which bulbs do well in your county, or leaves that look wrong in spring, call your county Cooperative Extension office. This page covers dates, counts and the bed layout, not plant problems.

A filled-in bulb planting map for zip code 70808 BULB PLANTING MAPUSDA zone 9a StationLSU Ben-Hur Farm, 3.2 mi, NOAA 1991 to 2020 FRIDGE, THEN PLANT Chill at least6 to 8 weeks Fridge inOct 26 to Nov 15 PlantDec 21 to Jan 10 THE BED Inside size4 x 8 ft Spacing4 in each way Depthabout 5 in THE ORDER Tulip bulbs288 Rows12 of 24 FrostNov 6 / Nov 26 Open bags, low shelf or crisper, no fruit in the fridge. Plant straight from the fridge on a cool day. Bloom in March to early April. Write the date down, then buy and chill new bulbs next fall. The same plan from October to January OctNovDecJan Oct to Novbuy the bulbs Oct 26into the fridge (8 wk) Nov 61 in 10 first frost Nov 26typical first frost Dec 21plant from here Jan 10to here
A filled-in bulb planting map for zip code 70808 in Baton Rouge: NOAA 1991 to 2020 frost dates, LSU's fridge weeks, depth and spacing, then the plan from October to January. We draw LSU's late December or early January as December 21 to January 10; the fridge-in dates are 8 weeks before each end.

October to buy, 6 to 8 weeks or more in the fridge, late December to early January to plant

The steps, in order

  1. Look up your first fall frost

    Type your zip code into the frost date lookup and write down the typical first fall frost. For zip code 70808 in Baton Rouge, the LSU Ben-Hur Farm station gives November 26. LSU plants about a month after that date, so in this band use it as a check.

    Have ready: Your zip code.

    Frost date lookup by zip code

    Source: NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual/seasonal, checked October 7, 2026; LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026.

  2. Pick the planting week, then count back

    LSU plants in late December or early January. We mark that as December 21 to January 10. Count 8 weeks back from your planting day for the fridge-in date: October 26 for December 21, November 15 for January 10. LSU says the bulbs should be in the fridge by mid to late November at the latest.

    Have ready: A calendar and a planting day.

    Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026.

  3. Measure the bed and count the bulbs

    Measure inside the boards and type the size into the bulb calculator with 4 inches spacing. LSU spaces tulips 3 or 4 inches apart. A 4 x 8 ft bed at 4 inches takes 12 rows of 24, which is 288 bulbs. A smaller patch needs fewer bulbs and less fridge room.

    Have ready: A tape measure.

    Garlic and bulb planting calculator

    Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026.

  4. Buy in October or November

    Texas Extension in San Antonio calls October through November an excellent time to buy bulbs. Buy early enough that your count of weeks fits before planting day, and add a few spares.

    Have ready: The bulb count from step 3.

    Source: Texas Extension, Bexar County, Timely Tips (October 1 and November 19, 2005), checked October 10, 2026.

  5. Chill them: open bags, low shelf, no fruit

    Texas Extension keeps bulbs in the lower part of the fridge and never in air-tight bags. Placer County uses the crisper drawer and keeps apples and other fruit out, because the gas from ripening fruit kills the flower inside the bulb. Write the fridge-in date on the bag.

    Have ready: Paper or mesh bags and a marker.

    Source: Texas Extension, Bexar County, Timely Tips (October 1 and November 19, 2005), checked October 10, 2026; UC Master Gardeners of Placer County, Growing Tulips in South Placer County (2025), checked October 10, 2026.

  6. Plant straight from the fridge, about 5 inches deep

    On a cool day in your window, take the bulbs out and plant them the same day. Set them pointed end up. LSU plants tulips about 5 inches deep and 3 or 4 inches apart, and groups each color in a mass rather than a single row.

    Have ready: A trowel marked at 5 inches and the chilled bulbs.

    Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026; UC Master Gardeners of Placer County, Growing Tulips in South Placer County (2025), checked October 10, 2026.

  7. Label it, then log the bloom

    Mark each group and fill in the planting map or the log below with the fridge-in and planting dates. LSU says bulbs planted at this time generally bloom in March and early April. Write down the first bloom date, so next fall you know whether to shift the week.

    Have ready: Plant labels and the printed map.

    Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026.

If a step gets skipped

What goes wrong

⚠️

Planting too early in warm soil

LSU says chilled bulbs planted into soil that is still too warm can lose the chilling, and early plantings can bloom as soon as February, when freezes and storms are more likely to ruin the flowers.

Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026.

⚠️

Too few weeks in the fridge

NC Extension says bulbs that don't get a long enough chilling period usually have shorter stems and bloom close to the ground. Count the weeks from the date on the bag.

Source: NC Extension (Wayne County), Plant Bulbs This Fall for Spring Flowers (2025), checked October 9, 2026.

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Fruit in the same fridge

UC Master Gardeners in Placer County say the gas from ripening fruit will kill the flower inside the bulb. Keep apples and other fruit out of the crisper until planting day.

Source: UC Master Gardeners of Placer County, Growing Tulips in South Placer County (2025), checked October 10, 2026.

⚠️

Sealed plastic bags

Texas Extension says not to leave bulbs in air-tight bags in the fridge. Use paper or the open mesh bag they came in.

Source: Texas Extension, Bexar County, Timely Tips (October 1 and November 19, 2005), checked October 10, 2026.

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Counting on a second spring

UF/IFAS says tulips in Florida bloom once and typically won't bloom again, and NC Extension says eastern North Carolina is too warm for them to come back year after year. Budget for new bulbs each fall.

Source: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, Tulips in Florida?, checked October 10, 2026; NC Extension (Wayne County), Plant Bulbs This Fall for Spring Flowers (2025), checked October 9, 2026.

Clumps of bulb leaves coming up through pine straw mulch in late winter
Bulb leaves come up through pine straw in late winter. LSU plants tulips about 5 inches deep.
Warm-zone tulip planting wording vs the first fall frost (NOAA 1991 to 2020) Nearest NOAA station to each zip code; zone from the 2023 USDA zip listing Roseville, CA (Placer County), zone 9bstation: Auburn typical Dec 51 in 10: Nov 15 UC Master Gardeners: "between Halloween & Thanksgiving," after 6 to 10 weeks in the fridge Goldsboro, NC, zone 8astation: Goldsboro Ag 1 N typical Nov 121 in 10: Nov 1 NC Extension: "November," once soil is below 60°F (no fridge step on the page) San Antonio, TX, zone 9astation: San Antonio Incarnate Word typical Nov 281 in 10: Nov 7 Texas Extension: "anytime in December," after 60 or more days of chilling Baton Rouge, LA, zone 9astation: LSU Ben-Hur Farm typical Nov 261 in 10: Nov 6 LSU AgCenter: "late December or early January"; we draw Dec 21 to Jan 10 Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15Dec 1Dec 15Jan 1Jan 15Feb 1 extension planting wordingtypical first fall frost1 in 10 earlier date
Each extension page's planting wording against the first fall frost at the NOAA station nearest a town in its area, 1991 to 2020 normals. Zones from the 2023 USDA zip-code listing. We draw LSU's late December or early January as December 21 to January 10.
When the bulbs go into the fridge, counted back from planting day Calendar arithmetic only: 6, 8 and 10 weeks before each planting day Plant November 26 (Thanksgiving, end of Placer County's window) Into the fridge: Sep 17 for 10 weeks, Oct 1 for 8 weeks, Oct 15 for 6 weeks Plant December 15 (mid-December, Texas Extension) Into the fridge: Oct 6 for 10 weeks, Oct 20 for 8 weeks, Nov 3 for 6 weeks Plant January 1 (late December or early January, LSU) Into the fridge: Oct 23 for 10 weeks, Nov 6 for 8 weeks, Nov 20 for 6 weeks Sep 1Oct 1Nov 1Dec 1Jan 1 last 6 weeksweeks 7 to 108 weeksplanting day
Fridge-in dates 6, 8 and 10 weeks before three planting days taken from the extension pages. This is date arithmetic only.

When the steps change

Variants

🪴

Inland California: Halloween to Thanksgiving

UC Master Gardeners in south Placer County chill bulbs 6 to 10 weeks in the crisper and plant between Halloween and Thanksgiving, 6 inches deep in full sun. In Roseville, zip code 95678, zone 9b, the Auburn station's typical first frost is December 5.

Source: UC Master Gardeners of Placer County, Growing Tulips in South Placer County (2025), checked October 10, 2026; NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual/seasonal, checked October 7, 2026; PRISM 2023 USDA hardiness zone GIS datasets and zip-code listing, checked October 6, 2026.

🏙️

San Antonio: anytime in December

Texas Extension in Bexar County plants tulips anytime in December once they have had 60 or more days of chilling. In zip code 78205, zone 9a, the typical first frost is November 28.

Source: Texas Extension, Bexar County, Timely Tips (October 1 and November 19, 2005), checked October 10, 2026; NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual/seasonal, checked October 7, 2026; PRISM 2023 USDA hardiness zone GIS datasets and zip-code listing, checked October 6, 2026.

❄️

Eastern North Carolina, zone 8a: November

NC Extension in Wayne County plants spring bulbs in November, once the soil is below 60°F, with large bulbs 3 to 6 inches apart. At 6 inches, a 4 x 8 ft bed takes 128 bulbs.

Source: NC Extension (Wayne County), Plant Bulbs This Fall for Spring Flowers (2025), checked October 9, 2026.

☀️

Florida and zone 10

UF/IFAS gives no calendar date, only that bulbs pre-chilled for two to four months go into the yard in the winter. None of the pages we found gives a week for zone 10. Follow LSU's late December to early January and its cool-soil rule.

Source: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, Tulips in Florida?, checked October 10, 2026; LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026.

What people learn the second year

Tips and tricks

  • Set two phone reminders. One for the fridge-in date and one for planting day. Bulbs in a back drawer are easy to forget.
  • Mark 5 inches on the trowel. Wrap tape around the blade at 5 inches, LSU's depth, so every hole comes out the same. (LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016))
  • One bag per color. LSU says tulips look best in masses with each color in its own group. Keep one labeled bag per variety in the fridge so the colors land where you planned. (LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016))
  • Pots work too. LSU grows chilled tulips in pots outside in a cool, shady spot and moves them into the sun once the shoots are about an inch tall. (LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016))
  • Watch the forecast in your window. Plant during a cool spell rather than a warm one. Warm soil right after planting is what LSU warns about. (LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016))

The one we checked the steps against

Primary source

It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths, LSU AgCenter (Louisiana State University Agricultural Center), published December 30, 2016. Checked October 10, 2026.

LSU AgCenter writes for Louisiana, where Baton Rouge is zone 9a. Its tulip page gives the fridge time (at least 6 to 8 weeks), the late December or early January planting with the warm-soil reason, the depth and spacing, the bloom months and the warning about unchilled sale bulbs.

The arithmetic and the background reading

Tools and guides in this system

Common questions

Questions

When should I plant tulip bulbs in zone 9?

It depends on where in zone 9. LSU AgCenter plants in late December or early January, Texas Extension in San Antonio anytime in December, and UC Master Gardeners in south Placer County between Halloween and Thanksgiving. All three chill the bulbs first.

Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026; Texas Extension, Bexar County, Timely Tips (October 1 and November 19, 2005), checked October 10, 2026; UC Master Gardeners of Placer County, Growing Tulips in South Placer County (2025), checked October 10, 2026.

How long do tulips need in the fridge before planting?

LSU says at least 6 to 8 weeks, Placer County 6 to 10 weeks and Texas Extension 60 or more days. UF/IFAS uses bulbs chilled for two to four months.

Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026; UC Master Gardeners of Placer County, Growing Tulips in South Placer County (2025), checked October 10, 2026; Texas Extension, Bexar County, Timely Tips (October 1 and November 19, 2005), checked October 10, 2026; UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, Tulips in Florida?, checked October 10, 2026.

How many tulip bulbs go in a 4 x 8 raised bed?

At LSU's 4 inches apart, 288 bulbs in 12 rows of 24. At NC Extension's wider 6 inches, 128.

Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026; NC Extension (Wayne County), Plant Bulbs This Fall for Spring Flowers (2025), checked October 9, 2026.

How deep do I plant tulips in the South?

LSU plants them about 5 inches deep and 3 or 4 inches apart. Placer County goes 6 inches deep.

Source: LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026; UC Master Gardeners of Placer County, Growing Tulips in South Placer County (2025), checked October 10, 2026.

Is the first frost date when I should plant tulips in zone 9?

No. In Baton Rouge the typical first frost is November 26, and LSU plants about a month later. Use the frost date as a check and follow the extension page nearest you.

Source: NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual/seasonal, checked October 7, 2026; LSU AgCenter, It's time to plant tulips, hyacinths (2016), checked October 10, 2026.

Will my tulips come back next year in zone 9?

Usually not. UF/IFAS says they bloom once and typically won't bloom again in Florida, so treat them as annuals and chill new bulbs each fall.

Source: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, Tulips in Florida?, checked October 10, 2026.

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Sources

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Photos: congerdesign / Pixabay, Chulho Choi / Unsplash, feey / Unsplash and 2 more, see photo credits