Garden Bed Math

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Sources and Dates Checked

Every outside figure used on Garden Bed Math, with the publisher, a link to the original and the date we last checked it.

This list is built from the same source records the tools use, so it always matches the pages. When we re-check a source, its date changes here and on every page that uses it.

Zone data comes from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map zip-code listing, published by the PRISM group at Oregon State University. Our zone finder is not the official USDA map; the official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

SourcePublisherCheckedUsed on
Onion, Leek, Shallot, & GarlicClemson Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information CenterOctober 9, 2026Can you plant onions in the fall? It depends on how far south you are
How to Kill Grass to Create a New Garden BedIowa State University Extension and OutreachOctober 11, 2026Start a new in-ground bed this fall: dig in compost or build on the lawn
How to Determine the Amount of Mulch Needed for a Garden BedIowa State University Extension and OutreachOctober 10, 2026Square feet vs cubic feet: how to turn a garden bed into a bag count
How deep should the mulch layer be around trees and shrubs?Iowa State University Extension and OutreachOctober 9, 2026How deep should mulch be? The extension depths, material by material, How much mulch for a tree ring? Width, depth and the bag count, Refresh border mulch: measure each bed, then buy only the gap, Turn fall leaves into bed cover and mulch, and keep a tally of the bags
Plant Hardiness Zone MapsIowa State University Extension and OutreachOctober 11, 2026The tag says zone 7 and you're in zone 6: what you can do, Keep a plant hardiness log: what you planted, and what came back
Heat Zone Map of IowaIowa State University Extension and OutreachOctober 6, 2026What your USDA zone does and doesn't tell you
How deep should I plant tulips?Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and GardenOctober 8, 2026Garlic and bulb planting calculator, How many bulbs per square foot: tulips, daffodils and crocus, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 3 to 5, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 3 to 5: one bed plan, from frost date to frozen ground, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to April
When should I plant garlic?Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and GardenOctober 8, 2026How deep to mulch garlic in cold zones, and when to pull the mulch back, When to plant garlic in zones 3 to 5: one to two weeks after the first frost, When to plant garlic in zones 6 to 7, read from your frost date, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant, Garlic planting in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to June
The Other OnionsIowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and GardenOctober 9, 2026Can you plant onions in the fall? It depends on how far south you are
Overwintering Unplanted Trees, Shrubs and PerennialsIowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and GardenOctober 7, 2026Bury it, group it or garage it: a winter plan for every pot, The two-zones-colder rule for plants that winter in pots, Overwintering plants in pots: a winter plan for every pot
How to Train Tomatoes in the Home GardenIowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and GardenOctober 9, 2026How many tomato plants fit in a 4 x 8 raised bed
Mulch rings help to promote healthy treesKansas State University Research and ExtensionOctober 10, 2026How much mulch for a tree ring? Width, depth and the bag count, Do you need new mulch this year? Measure the old layer first, Refresh border mulch: measure each bed, then buy only the gap
Gardner & Bloome Organics Purely CompostKellogg Garden ProductsOctober 6, 2026Compost and topsoil calculator, How much compost should you add each year?, Turning a patch of lawn into a garden bed this fall, Start a new in-ground bed this fall: dig in compost or build on the lawn
Raised Bed & Potting MixKellogg Garden ProductsOctober 6, 2026Raised bed soil calculator, Bags or bulk: when a cubic yard delivery is cheaper, Quarts, liters and cubic feet on a soil bag: turning any label into cubic feet, Raised bed soil sank after a month: why, and how much to top up, Fall raised bed reset: clear, top up and cover for winter, Fill a tall raised bed for less: wood below, soil on top, Your first raised bed: size it, build it, fill it, plant it
It's time to plant tulips, hyacinthsLSU AgCenter (Louisiana State University Agricultural Center)October 10, 2026Pre-chilling tulip bulbs for a warm winter, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 8 to 10, Planting tulips in zones 8 to 10: one plan from the fridge to the bed
GarlicMaster Gardener Association of San Diego County (supports the UC Master Gardener Program of San Diego County)October 9, 2026Do garlic cloves need pre-chilling in zones 8 to 10?, When to plant garlic in zones 8 to 10: fall, ahead of the first frost, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it
F. Garlic (Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations)Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations (Penn State, Maryland, Delaware, Rutgers, Virginia Tech and partners), hosted by University of Maryland ExtensionOctober 8, 2026How many garlic cloves for a bed, and how many heads or pounds to buy, When to plant garlic in zones 6 to 7, read from your frost date, Garlic planting in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to June
Mulches for the Landscape (P2301)Mississippi State University ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Mulch calculator, Bags or bulk: when a cubic yard delivery is cheaper, What to do with fall leaves in the garden: shred them into mulch, Gravel priced by the ton: how many cubic yards you're getting, How deep should mulch be? The extension depths, material by material, How much mulch for a tree ring? Width, depth and the bag count, Quarts, liters and cubic feet on a soil bag: turning any label into cubic feet, Refresh border mulch: measure each bed, then buy only the gap, Turn fall leaves into bed cover and mulch, and keep a tally of the bags, Keep a soil and mulch purchase record, with every label in cubic feet
Mulch: Your Tree's Best Friend (F00111)Missouri Department of Conservation (flyer hosted by UC Agriculture and Natural Resources)October 10, 2026How much mulch for a tree ring? Width, depth and the bag count, Do you need new mulch this year? Measure the old layer first, Refresh border mulch: measure each bed, then buy only the gap
Plant Health Alert: Excessive MulchN.C. Cooperative Extension, Henderson County Center (NC State Extension)October 10, 2026Do you need new mulch this year? Measure the old layer first, Refresh border mulch: measure each bed, then buy only the gap
Plant Bulbs This Fall for Spring FlowersN.C. Cooperative Extension, Wayne County CenterOctober 9, 2026How many bulbs per square foot: tulips, daffodils and crocus, Pre-chilling tulip bulbs for a warm winter, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 8 to 10, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to April, Planting tulips in zones 8 to 10: one plan from the fridge to the bed
Solar System SizesNASA ScienceOctober 7, 2026Frost date lookup by zip code
NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: Factors for Units Listed AlphabeticallyNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)October 11, 2026Gravel priced by the ton: how many cubic yards you're getting, Quarts, liters and cubic feet on a soil bag: turning any label into cubic feet, Keep a soil and mulch purchase record, with every label in cubic feet
Handbook 130 (2026), IV. Uniform Regulations, B. Uniform Regulation for the Method of Sale of CommoditiesNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Office of Weights and MeasuresOctober 11, 2026Gravel priced by the ton: how many cubic yards you're getting, Quarts, liters and cubic feet on a soil bag: turning any label into cubic feet, Keep a soil and mulch purchase record, with every label in cubic feet
Voluntary Product Standard PS 20-20, American Softwood Lumber StandardNational Institute of Standards and Technology (US Department of Commerce)October 10, 2026Raised bed lumber calculator, How to fill a tall raised bed without buying 2 yards of soil, How tall to build a raised bed: real board heights and the depths extension pages give, Inside vs outside: why a 4 x 8 raised bed holds less soil than you think, Fill a tall raised bed for less: wood below, soil on top, Your first raised bed: size it, build it, fill it, plant it
Bulb OnionsNC State ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Can you plant onions in the fall? It depends on how far south you are
Organic Lawn Care, appendices: composting and spreadersNC State ExtensionOctober 6, 2026Compost and topsoil calculator, Bags or bulk: when a cubic yard delivery is cheaper, How much compost should you add each year?, Start a new in-ground bed this fall: dig in compost or build on the lawn
Varietal Evaluation of Garlic in New Mexico (Research Report 717)New Mexico State University, Agricultural Experiment StationOctober 8, 2026How many garlic cloves for a bed, and how many heads or pounds to buy, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant, Garlic planting in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to June, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it
U.S. Climate Normals (1991-2020), annual/seasonal normals by stationNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)October 7, 2026Frost date lookup by zip code, It froze after the last frost date: how to read the odds, How deep to mulch garlic in cold zones, and when to pull the mulch back, Bulbs still in the bag and the ground is about to freeze, Do garlic cloves need pre-chilling in zones 8 to 10?, When to plant garlic in zones 3 to 5: one to two weeks after the first frost, When to plant garlic in zones 6 to 7, read from your frost date, When to plant garlic in zones 8 to 10: fall, ahead of the first frost, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 3 to 5, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 8 to 10, Zone vs frost date: two different numbers for one garden, Frost date worksheet: set your last and first frost once, plan the year from it, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant, Garlic planting in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to June, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 3 to 5: one bed plan, from frost date to frozen ground, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to April, Planting tulips in zones 8 to 10: one plan from the fridge to the bed, Map the warm and cold spots in your own yard
1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals documentation: Annual/Seasonal NormalsNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)October 7, 2026Frost date lookup by zip code, It froze after the last frost date: how to read the odds, One corner of the yard frosts first: find and fix a frost pocket, Do garlic cloves need pre-chilling in zones 8 to 10?, When to plant garlic in zones 3 to 5: one to two weeks after the first frost, When to plant garlic in zones 6 to 7, read from your frost date, When to plant garlic in zones 8 to 10: fall, ahead of the first frost, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 3 to 5, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 8 to 10, Zone vs frost date: two different numbers for one garden, Frost date worksheet: set your last and first frost once, plan the year from it
Sustainable Landscapes: Creating A Hügelkultur For Gardening with Stormwater Management Benefits (HLA-6478)Oklahoma State University ExtensionOctober 10, 2026How to fill a tall raised bed without buying 2 yards of soil, Fill a tall raised bed for less: wood below, soil on top
How to use compost in gardens and landscapes (EM 9308)Oregon State University Extension ServiceOctober 6, 2026Compost and topsoil calculator, Raised bed soil calculator, Bags or bulk: when a cubic yard delivery is cheaper, Fall compost bin reset: empty the finished compost, then rebuild with leaves, How much compost should you add each year?, Raised bed soil sank after a month: why, and how much to top up, Fall raised bed reset: clear, top up and cover for winter
Raised bed gardening (FS 270)Oregon State University Extension ServiceOctober 10, 2026Raised bed lumber calculator, How to fill a tall raised bed without buying 2 yards of soil, How tall to build a raised bed: real board heights and the depths extension pages give, Raised bed soil sank after a month: why, and how much to top up, Turn fall leaves into bed cover and mulch, and keep a tally of the bags, Fall raised bed reset: clear, top up and cover for winter, Fill a tall raised bed for less: wood below, soil on top, Your first raised bed: size it, build it, fill it, plant it
Three methods for no-turn cold composting (EM 9480)Oregon State University Extension ServiceOctober 11, 2026Turning a patch of lawn into a garden bed this fall, Start a new in-ground bed this fall: dig in compost or build on the lawn
How to Build a Raised BedPenn State ExtensionOctober 10, 2026Raised bed lumber calculator, Your first raised bed: size it, build it, fill it, plant it
Leaves Are Treasure, Not TrashPenn State ExtensionOctober 9, 2026What to do with fall leaves in the garden: shred them into mulch, Turn fall leaves into bed cover and mulch, and keep a tally of the bags
Stake your TomatoesPenn State ExtensionOctober 9, 2026How many tomato plants fit in a 4 x 8 raised bed
Plant Bulbs in the Fall for a Spring CelebrationPenn State Extension (Master Gardener, Butler County)October 9, 2026When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to April
2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone GIS DatasetsPRISM Group, Oregon State University (for USDA)October 6, 2026USDA zone finder by zip code, Do garlic cloves need pre-chilling in zones 8 to 10?, The two-zones-colder rule for plants that winter in pots, What your USDA zone does and doesn't tell you, When to plant garlic in zones 3 to 5: one to two weeks after the first frost, When to plant garlic in zones 6 to 7, read from your frost date, When to plant garlic in zones 8 to 10: fall, ahead of the first frost, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 3 to 5, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 8 to 10, Zone vs frost date: two different numbers for one garden, Frost date worksheet: set your last and first frost once, plan the year from it, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it, Know your USDA zone: look it up once, use it every season, Keep a plant hardiness log: what you planted, and what came back, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 3 to 5: one bed plan, from frost date to frozen ground, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to April, Planting tulips in zones 8 to 10: one plan from the fridge to the bed, Map the warm and cold spots in your own yard
Effects of Cold Weather on Horticultural Plants in Indiana (HO-203-W)Purdue University ExtensionOctober 11, 2026One corner of the yard frosts first: find and fix a frost pocket, Microclimates in one yard: find the warm and cold spots, Map the warm and cold spots in your own yard
Paver installation guide: planning, designing and installation guide for interlocking segmental paversRochester Concrete ProductsOctober 12, 2026How deep to dig for a paver patio: paver, sand and gravel added up, Build the base for a paver patio or gravel path, from the string line to the sand
Sakrete All-Purpose Gravel product data sheet (Rev. 06/16)Sakrete (Oldcastle APG)October 6, 2026Gravel and paver base calculator, A plain gravel garden path: how deep, how much edging, how many bags, Gravel priced by the ton: how many cubic yards you're getting, Build the base for a paver patio or gravel path, from the string line to the sand, Keep a soil and mulch purchase record, with every label in cubic feet
Sakrete Multi-Purpose Sand product data sheet (Rev. 11/18)Sakrete (Oldcastle APG)October 6, 2026Gravel and paver base calculator, Build the base for a paver patio or gravel path, from the string line to the sand
Miracle-Gro Organic Raised Bed & Garden SoilScottsMiracle-GroOctober 6, 2026Raised bed soil calculator, Bags or bulk: when a cubic yard delivery is cheaper, Quarts, liters and cubic feet on a soil bag: turning any label into cubic feet, Raised bed soil sank after a month: why, and how much to top up, Fall raised bed reset: clear, top up and cover for winter, Your first raised bed: size it, build it, fill it, plant it, Keep a soil and mulch purchase record, with every label in cubic feet
Miracle-Gro Potting MixScottsMiracle-GroOctober 7, 2026Container soil calculator, Quarts, liters and cubic feet on a soil bag: turning any label into cubic feet
Scotts Nature Scapes Color Enhanced Mulch 2 cu. ft.ScottsMiracle-GroOctober 6, 2026Mulch calculator, Square feet vs cubic feet: how to turn a garden bed into a bag count, Refresh border mulch: measure each bed, then buy only the gap
Scotts Premium Topsoil Lawn & Garden Soil ConditionerScottsMiracle-GroOctober 6, 2026Compost and topsoil calculator, Bags or bulk: when a cubic yard delivery is cheaper
Onions (Easy Gardening)Texas A&M AgriLife Extension ServiceOctober 9, 2026Can you plant onions in the fall? It depends on how far south you are
GarlicTexas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, Department of HorticultureOctober 9, 2026Do garlic cloves need pre-chilling in zones 8 to 10?, When to plant garlic in zones 8 to 10: fall, ahead of the first frost, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it
October 1 2005 Timely Tips; November 19 2005 Timely TipsTexas Cooperative Extension (now Texas A&M AgriLife Extension), Bexar CountyOctober 10, 2026Pre-chilling tulip bulbs for a warm winter, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 8 to 10, Planting tulips in zones 8 to 10: one plan from the fridge to the bed
QUIKRETE Patio Paver Sands: Base Sand No. 1150-49, Jointing Sand No. 1150-59 (data sheet)The Quikrete CompaniesOctober 6, 2026Gravel and paver base calculator, How deep to dig for a paver patio: paver, sand and gravel added up
Gazetteer Files: 2023 ZIP Code Tabulation AreasU.S. Census BureauOctober 7, 2026Frost date lookup by zip code, Frost date worksheet: set your last and first frost once, plan the year from it
Gravel Pathways in the GardenUC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County, UC Agriculture and Natural ResourcesOctober 12, 2026A plain gravel garden path: how deep, how much edging, how many bags, Build the base for a paver patio or gravel path, from the string line to the sand
Backyard Gardener #160: GarlicUniversity of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Yavapai CountyOctober 9, 2026Do garlic cloves need pre-chilling in zones 8 to 10?, When to plant garlic in zones 8 to 10: fall, ahead of the first frost, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it
Garlic: Safe Methods to Store, Preserve, and Enjoy (ANR Publication 8568)University of California Agriculture and Natural ResourcesOctober 9, 2026Do garlic cloves need pre-chilling in zones 8 to 10?
Growing Tulips in South Placer CountyUniversity of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, UC Master Gardeners of Placer CountyOctober 10, 2026Pre-chilling tulip bulbs for a warm winter, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 8 to 10, Planting tulips in zones 8 to 10: one plan from the fridge to the bed
Recycling Leaves (fact sheet)University of Delaware Cooperative ExtensionOctober 10, 2026What to do with fall leaves in the garden: shred them into mulch, Turn fall leaves into bed cover and mulch, and keep a tally of the bags
Principle 4: MulchUniversity of Florida IFAS Extension, Florida-Friendly Landscaping ProgramOctober 6, 2026Mulch calculator, How deep should mulch be? The extension depths, material by material
GarlicUniversity of Florida IFAS Extension, Gardening SolutionsOctober 9, 2026Do garlic cloves need pre-chilling in zones 8 to 10?, When to plant garlic in zones 8 to 10: fall, ahead of the first frost, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it
Tulips in Florida?University of Florida IFAS Extension, Gardening SolutionsOctober 10, 2026Pre-chilling tulip bulbs for a warm winter, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 8 to 10, Planting tulips in zones 8 to 10: one plan from the fridge to the bed
Raised Garden Bed Dimensions (Circular 1027-4)University of Georgia Cooperative ExtensionOctober 10, 2026How to fill a tall raised bed without buying 2 yards of soil, How tall to build a raised bed: real board heights and the depths extension pages give, Inside vs outside: why a 4 x 8 raised bed holds less soil than you think, Fill a tall raised bed for less: wood below, soil on top, Your first raised bed: size it, build it, fill it, plant it
Garlic Production for the Gardener (Circular 854)University of Georgia Cooperative ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Do garlic cloves need pre-chilling in zones 8 to 10?, When to plant garlic in zones 8 to 10: fall, ahead of the first frost, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it
Making the Most of MicroclimatesUniversity of Georgia Cooperative Extension, Forsyth CountyOctober 11, 2026One corner of the yard frosts first: find and fix a frost pocket, Microclimates in one yard: find the warm and cold spots, Map the warm and cold spots in your own yard
Composting for the Homeowner: How It WorksUniversity of Illinois ExtensionOctober 10, 2026Fall compost bin reset: empty the finished compost, then rebuild with leaves
Fall garlic planting (The Garden Scoop blog)University of Illinois ExtensionOctober 8, 2026How many garlic cloves for a bed, and how many heads or pounds to buy, When to plant garlic in zones 6 to 7, read from your frost date, Garlic planting in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to June
Don't bag your fall leaves, use themUniversity of Illinois ExtensionOctober 9, 2026What to do with fall leaves in the garden: shred them into mulch, Turn fall leaves into bed cover and mulch, and keep a tally of the bags
Onion (Vegetable Gardening)University of Illinois ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Can you plant onions in the fall? It depends on how far south you are
Overwintering potted plantsUniversity of Illinois ExtensionOctober 6, 2026Container soil calculator, Bury it, group it or garage it: a winter plan for every pot, How to read a plant tag: zones, sun hours, size and spacing, The tag says zone 7 and you're in zone 6: what you can do, The two-zones-colder rule for plants that winter in pots, Know your USDA zone: look it up once, use it every season, Overwintering plants in pots: a winter plan for every pot, Keep a plant hardiness log: what you planted, and what came back
Planting BulbsUniversity of Illinois ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Bulbs still in the bag and the ground is about to freeze, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 3 to 5, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 3 to 5: one bed plan, from frost date to frozen ground
Refreshing raised bed soil generates exceptional resultsUniversity of Illinois ExtensionOctober 6, 2026Raised bed soil calculator, How to fill a tall raised bed without buying 2 yards of soil, How tall to build a raised bed: real board heights and the depths extension pages give, Raised bed soil sank after a month: why, and how much to top up, Fall raised bed reset: clear, top up and cover for winter, Your first raised bed: size it, build it, fill it, plant it
Select and plant spring-flowering bulbs nowUniversity of Illinois ExtensionOctober 9, 2026How many bulbs per square foot: tulips, daffodils and crocus, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to April
Overwintering Perennial Patio ContainersUniversity of Illinois Extension, Hort in the Home Landscape blogOctober 7, 2026Bury it, group it or garage it: a winter plan for every pot, The two-zones-colder rule for plants that winter in pots, Overwintering plants in pots: a winter plan for every pot
HortFacts 52-04: Spring Flowering Bulbs for Kentucky GardensUniversity of Kentucky Cooperative Extension, Department of HorticultureOctober 9, 2026How many bulbs per square foot: tulips, daffodils and crocus, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 3 to 5, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to April
October is garlic planting timeUniversity of Kentucky, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Cooperative Extension)October 8, 2026Garlic and bulb planting calculator, How many garlic cloves for a bed, and how many heads or pounds to buy, When to plant garlic in zones 6 to 7, read from your frost date, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant, Garlic planting in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to June, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it
Bulletin #2063, Growing Hardneck Garlic in Your Maine GardenUniversity of Maine Cooperative ExtensionOctober 9, 2026How deep to mulch garlic in cold zones, and when to pull the mulch back, When to plant garlic in zones 3 to 5: one to two weeks after the first frost, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant
Is it too early to pull the mulch off my garlic plants?University of Maine Cooperative Extension, Garden and YardOctober 8, 2026How deep to mulch garlic in cold zones, and when to pull the mulch back, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant
Excess Mulch ProblemsUniversity of Maryland ExtensionOctober 9, 2026How deep should mulch be? The extension depths, material by material, Do you need new mulch this year? Measure the old layer first, Refresh border mulch: measure each bed, then buy only the gap, Turn fall leaves into bed cover and mulch, and keep a tally of the bags
Growing Onions in a Home GardenUniversity of Maryland ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Can you plant onions in the fall? It depends on how far south you are
Growing Vegetables in Raised BedsUniversity of Maryland ExtensionOctober 10, 2026How to fill a tall raised bed without buying 2 yards of soil, How tall to build a raised bed: real board heights and the depths extension pages give, Fill a tall raised bed for less: wood below, soil on top, Your first raised bed: size it, build it, fill it, plant it
Seeing the Light of DayUniversity of Maryland Extension, Frederick County Extension Master GardenersOctober 11, 2026How to read a plant tag: zones, sun hours, size and spacing
GarlicUniversity of Maryland Extension, Home and Garden Information CenterOctober 8, 2026How many garlic cloves for a bed, and how many heads or pounds to buy, When to plant garlic in zones 6 to 7, read from your frost date, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant, Garlic planting in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to June
Bulbs Deliver a Brilliant SpringUniversity of Maryland Extension, Maryland Grows blog (Washington County)October 9, 2026How many bulbs per square foot: tulips, daffodils and crocus, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to April
Growing garlic in home gardensUniversity of Minnesota ExtensionOctober 8, 2026How deep to mulch garlic in cold zones, and when to pull the mulch back, When to plant garlic in zones 3 to 5: one to two weeks after the first frost, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant
Planting bulbs, tubers and rhizomesUniversity of Minnesota ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Bulbs still in the bag and the ground is about to freeze, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 3 to 5, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 3 to 5: one bed plan, from frost date to frozen ground
Spring flowers shine from bulbs planted in the fallUniversity of Missouri ExtensionOctober 9, 2026When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 6 to 7, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 6 to 7: one bed plan, from frost date to April
G1742: Spring Flowering BulbsUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Bulbs still in the bag and the ground is about to freeze, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 3 to 5, Planting tulips and daffodils in zones 3 to 5: one bed plan, from frost date to frozen ground
Growing Vegetables: Tomatoes (fact sheet)University of New Hampshire Cooperative ExtensionOctober 9, 2026How many tomato plants fit in a 4 x 8 raised bed
Selecting and planting bulbs in the fallUniversity of Vermont ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Bulbs still in the bag and the ground is about to freeze, When to plant tulip bulbs in zones 3 to 5
Recycle Yard Waste & Rejuvenate SoilsUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison Division of ExtensionOctober 10, 2026Fall compost bin reset: empty the finished compost, then rebuild with leaves
Hardiness Zone MapsUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison Division of ExtensionOctober 11, 2026How to read a plant tag: zones, sun hours, size and spacing, The tag says zone 7 and you're in zone 6: what you can do, Keep a plant hardiness log: what you planted, and what came back
Garlic (Growing Garlic in Wisconsin, A3785)University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension (Wisconsin Horticulture)October 9, 2026How deep to mulch garlic in cold zones, and when to pull the mulch back, When to plant garlic in zones 3 to 5: one to two weeks after the first frost, Garlic planting in zones 3 to 5: wait for the frost, then plant, Garlic planting in zones 8 to 10: plant in October, let winter chill it
USDA Unveils Updated Plant Hardiness Zone MapUSDA Agricultural Research ServiceOctober 6, 2026USDA zone finder by zip code, The two-zones-colder rule for plants that winter in pots, What your USDA zone does and doesn't tell you, Know your USDA zone: look it up once, use it every season
2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone MapUSDA Agricultural Research ServiceOctober 6, 2026Frost date lookup by zip code, USDA zone finder by zip code, How to read a plant tag: zones, sun hours, size and spacing, The two-zones-colder rule for plants that winter in pots, What your USDA zone does and doesn't tell you, Zone vs frost date: two different numbers for one garden, Know your USDA zone: look it up once, use it every season
How to Use the Maps, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone MapUSDA Agricultural Research ServiceOctober 6, 2026USDA zone finder by zip code, Microclimates in one yard: find the warm and cold spots, The two-zones-colder rule for plants that winter in pots, What your USDA zone does and doesn't tell you, Know your USDA zone: look it up once, use it every season, Keep a plant hardiness log: what you planted, and what came back, Map the warm and cold spots in your own yard
Map Creation, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone MapUSDA Agricultural Research ServiceOctober 6, 2026USDA zone finder by zip code, What your USDA zone does and doesn't tell you, Zone vs frost date: two different numbers for one garden
How to Grow Garlic in Your GardenUtah State University ExtensionOctober 8, 2026Garlic and bulb planting calculator, How many garlic cloves for a bed, and how many heads or pounds to buy, When to plant garlic in zones 6 to 7, read from your frost date
How to Grow Onions in Your GardenUtah State University ExtensionOctober 9, 2026Can you plant onions in the fall? It depends on how far south you are
Raised Bed GardeningUtah State University ExtensionOctober 10, 2026How tall to build a raised bed: real board heights and the depths extension pages give, Your first raised bed: size it, build it, fill it, plant it
Planting and Spacing (tomato, pepper, eggplant)Utah State University Extension, Vegetable GuideOctober 9, 2026How many tomato plants fit in a 4 x 8 raised bed
Using Compost in Your Landscape (SPES-304)Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia TechOctober 6, 2026Compost and topsoil calculator, Fall compost bin reset: empty the finished compost, then rebuild with leaves, How much compost should you add each year?, Turning a patch of lawn into a garden bed this fall, Start a new in-ground bed this fall: dig in compost or build on the lawn
Making Compost from Yard Waste (426-703, SPES-393P)Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia TechOctober 10, 2026Fall compost bin reset: empty the finished compost, then rebuild with leaves
Puget Sound Gardening Tip Sheet #6: Container GardeningWashington State University Extension, King County Master Gardener ProgramOctober 7, 2026Container soil calculator, Bury it, group it or garage it: a winter plan for every pot, Overwintering plants in pots: a winter plan for every pot
Understanding the Difference Between USDA Zones and MicroclimatesWashington State University Extension, Skagit County Master GardenersOctober 11, 2026One corner of the yard frosts first: find and fix a frost pocket, Microclimates in one yard: find the warm and cold spots, Map the warm and cold spots in your own yard